Journal of Forestry Research (2025)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-025-01957-1

This study examines the therapeutic potential of four representative forest types in the Southern Taihang Mountains by evaluating their microclimates, air quality, and landscape aesthetics. Combining climate comfort analysis, eye-tracking, scenic beauty estimation, and structural equation modeling, the research shows that species-rich forests offered more favorable environmental conditions and visual experiences for forest therapy. The findings provide an evidence-based foundation for optimizing forest management and planning forest therapy programs through stand structure and landscape design.

Keywords: forest microclimate, PM2.5, comprehensive climate comfort index, eye-tracking, forest therapy, Taihang Mountains